@prefix ocrer: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/research.owl#> .
@prefix owl:   <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix scires: <http://vivoweb.org/ontology/scientific-research#> .
@prefix xsd:   <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix ocresd: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/study_design.owl#> .
@prefix swo:   <http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/> .
@prefix cito:  <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix geo:   <http://aims.fao.org/aos/geopolitical.owl#> .
@prefix ocresst: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/statistics.owl#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix vivo:  <http://vivoweb.org/ontology/core#> .
@prefix event: <http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#> .
@prefix vann:  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix c4o:   <http://purl.org/spar/c4o/> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
@prefix thkoeln: <http://cris.nrw/hisinone#> .
@prefix vitro: <http://vitro.mannlib.cornell.edu/ns/vitro/0.7#> .
@prefix vitro-public: <http://vitro.mannlib.cornell.edu/ns/vitro/public#> .
@prefix rdf:   <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ocresp: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/study_protocol.owl#> .
@prefix bibo:  <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix obo:   <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> .
@prefix ro:    <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#> .

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<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_20563>
        a                         thkoeln:Journalartikel , obo:BFO_0000031 , foaf:Document , bibo:Document , obo:BFO_0000001 , owl:Thing , thkoeln:Artikel , thkoeln:Publikation , obo:IAO_0000030 , obo:BFO_0000002 ;
        rdfs:label                "In-situ Embedding of Isotropic Conductive Adhesives in FFF" , "RDF description of In-situ Embedding of Isotropic Conductive Adhesives in FFF - https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_20563" ;
        thkoeln:artikelnummer     "114215" ;
        thkoeln:dokumententyp     "Wissenschaftlicher Artikel" ;
        thkoeln:peerReviewed      "true" ;
        thkoeln:sprache           "englisch" ;
        thkoeln:status            "validiert" ;
        thkoeln:subtitle          "A Single-step Approach to Additively Manufactured Electronics" ;
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                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/FF_001> ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatOrganisationseinheit>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/eigene_HS> , <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/10000146> , <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/10000137> ;
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        bibo:abstract             "Multimaterial additively manufactured electronics (AME) describes the technology of printing conductive and dielectric materials within a single processing system. Commonly used conductive materials, such as metallic nano particle inks, require a subsequent sintering process. This research introduces a novel approach by embedding an isotropic conductive adhesive (ICA) during the fused filament fabrication (FFF) process, involving the dispensing of an ICA into a printed channel and the subsequent deposition of molten thermoplastic on top. Utilizing the heat of the molten thermoplastic, this approach enables the fabrication of low-resistance conductor paths in a single process step. Employing a full factorial design of experiments (DOE), the process parameters effects on the ICAs conductivity and the thermoplastic temperature profile were investigated. The maximum conductivity of 8.27×10⁵ S/m was achieved for the conductor path embedded with a liquefier temperature of 300 °C, an embedding speed of 100 mm/sec, and a deposition height of 300 µm. While liquefier temperature and print speed affect the thermoplastics temperature profile, the deposition height affects the cross-sectional geometry of the conductor path, altering its surface-to-volume ratio. This study successfully demonstrates the in-situ fabrication of low-resistance conductor paths in a single process step by utilizing an ICA." ;
        bibo:doi                  "10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114215" ;
        bibo:volume               "255" ;
        vitro:mostSpecificType    thkoeln:Journalartikel ;
        vivo:dateTimeValue        <http://cris.nrw/date2025> ;
        vivo:freetextKeyword      "Fused filament fabrication (FFF)" , "Isotropic conductive adhesive (ICA)" , "Additively manufactured electronics (AME)" , "3d-printed electronics (3DPE)" ;
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