@prefix ocrer: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/research.owl#> .
@prefix owl:   <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix scires: <http://vivoweb.org/ontology/scientific-research#> .
@prefix xsd:   <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix ocresd: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/study_design.owl#> .
@prefix swo:   <http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/> .
@prefix cito:  <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix geo:   <http://aims.fao.org/aos/geopolitical.owl#> .
@prefix ocresst: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/statistics.owl#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix vivo:  <http://vivoweb.org/ontology/core#> .
@prefix event: <http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#> .
@prefix vann:  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix c4o:   <http://purl.org/spar/c4o/> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
@prefix thkoeln: <http://cris.nrw/hisinone#> .
@prefix vitro: <http://vitro.mannlib.cornell.edu/ns/vitro/0.7#> .
@prefix vitro-public: <http://vitro.mannlib.cornell.edu/ns/vitro/public#> .
@prefix rdf:   <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ocresp: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/study_protocol.owl#> .
@prefix bibo:  <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix obo:   <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> .
@prefix ro:    <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#> .

obo:BFO_0000031  a  owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label  "Bedingter Kontinuant"@de-DE , "Generically Dependent Continuant"@en-US , "Generically Dependent Continuant"@en .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/FF_001>
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/istForschungsfeldvon>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_13666> .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/10000144>
        a           thkoeln:Organisationseinheit , foaf:Agent , obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000004 , obo:BFO_0000002 , foaf:Organization , owl:Thing ;
        rdfs:label  "Institut für Anlagen- und Verfahrenstechnik" ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/istOrganisationseinheitVon>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_13666> .

<http://cris.nrw/hisinone/OpenAccess>
        a           <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/Zugangsrecht> , owl:NamedIndividual , owl:Thing ;
        rdfs:label  "Open Access"@en-US , "Open Access"@de-DE .

obo:BFO_0000002  a  owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label  "Kontinuant"@de-DE , "Continuant"@en-US , "Continuant"@en .

<http://cris.nrw/date2023>
        a       obo:BFO_0000003 , obo:BFO_0000008 , obo:BFO_0000001 , vivo:DateTimeValue , obo:BFO_0000148 , owl:Thing .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/eigene_HS>
        a           thkoeln:Organisationseinheit , foaf:Agent , obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000004 , obo:BFO_0000002 , foaf:Organization , owl:Thing ;
        rdfs:label  "TH Köln" ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/istOrganisationseinheitVon>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_13666> .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/aut_13666-3>
        a             obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000020 , vivo:Authorship , vivo:Relationship , obo:BFO_0000002 , owl:Thing ;
        vivo:relates  <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_13666> .

thkoeln:Artikel  a  owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label  "Artikel"@de-DE , "Article"@en-US .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/journal_2212>
        a                         obo:BFO_0000031 , bibo:Collection , obo:IAO_0000030 , obo:BFO_0000002 , thkoeln:Zeitschrift , obo:BFO_0000001 , owl:Thing , bibo:Journal , bibo:Periodical ;
        rdfs:label                "Membranes" ;
        vivo:publicationVenueFor  <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_13666> .

obo:BFO_0000001  a  owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label  "Entität"@de-DE , "Entity"@en-US , "Entity"@en .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/aut_13666-2>
        a             obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000020 , vivo:Authorship , vivo:Relationship , obo:BFO_0000002 , owl:Thing ;
        vivo:relates  <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_13666> .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_13666>
        a                         thkoeln:Publikation , obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000031 , bibo:Document , obo:BFO_0000002 , thkoeln:Artikel , owl:Thing , foaf:Document , thkoeln:Journalartikel , obo:IAO_0000030 ;
        rdfs:label                "Predicting Water Flux in Forward Osmosis with Unknown Feed Solution Composition" , "RDF description of Predicting Water Flux in Forward Osmosis with Unknown Feed Solution Composition - https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_13666" ;
        thkoeln:artikelnummer     "427" ;
        thkoeln:dokumententyp     "Wissenschaftlicher Artikel" ;
        thkoeln:peerReviewed      "true" ;
        thkoeln:sprache           "englisch" ;
        thkoeln:status            "validiert" ;
        thkoeln:subtitle          "An Empirical Approach Based on Thermodynamical Properties" ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatForschungsfeld>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/FF_001> ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatOrganisationseinheit>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/10000144> , <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/eigene_HS> ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatRessourceart>
                <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/RessourceText> ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatZitat>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/cite_13666-2> , <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/cite_13666-1> , <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/cite_13666-0> ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatZugangsrecht>
                <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/OpenAccess> ;
        <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date>
                "2026-04-03T23:49:59"^^xsd:dateTime ;
        <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo> ;
        <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/termsOfUse> ;
        bibo:abstract             "This study investigated the predictability of forward osmosis (FO) performance with an unknown feed solution composition, which is important in industrial applications where process solutions are concentrated but their composition is unknown. A fit function of the unknown solution’s osmotic pressure was created, correlating it with the recovery rate, limited by solubility. The osmotic concentration was derived and used in the subsequent simulation of the permeate flux in the considered FO membrane. For comparison, magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate solutions were used since these show a particularly strong deviation from the ideal osmotic pressure according to Van’t Hoff and are, thus, characterized by an osmotic coefficient unequal to 1. The simulation is based on the solution–diffusion model with consideration of external and internal concentration polarization phenomena. Here, a membrane module was subdivided into 25 segments of equal membrane area, and the module performance was solved by a numerical differential. Experiments in a laboratory scale for validation confirmed that the simulation gave satisfactory results. The recovery rate in the experimental run could be described for both solutions with a relative error of less than 5%, while the calculated water flux as a mathematical derivative of the recovery rate showed a bigger deviation." ;
        bibo:doi                  "10.3390/membranes13040427" ;
        bibo:issue                "4" ;
        bibo:volume               "13" ;
        vitro:mostSpecificType    thkoeln:Journalartikel ;
        vivo:dateTimeValue        <http://cris.nrw/date2023> ;
        vivo:freetextKeyword      "Membrane Process" , "Simulation" , "Forward Osmosis" , "Unknown Solution" , "Water Flux" ;
        vivo:hasPublicationVenue  <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/journal_2212> ;
        vivo:relatedBy            <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/aut_13666-3> , <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/aut_13666-1> , <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/aut_13666-4> , <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/aut_13666-2> .

<http://cris.nrw/hisinone/RessourceText>
        a           owl:NamedIndividual , <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/ArtderRessource> , owl:Thing ;
        rdfs:label  "Text"@de-DE , "Text"@en-US .

bibo:Document  a    owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label  "Dokument"@de-DE , "Document"@en-US , "Document"@en .

owl:Thing  a    owl:Class .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/aut_13666-1>
        a             obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000020 , vivo:Authorship , vivo:Relationship , obo:BFO_0000002 , owl:Thing ;
        vivo:relates  <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_13666> .

thkoeln:Journalartikel
        a           owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label  "Journal Article"@en-US , "Journalartikel"@de-DE .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/cite_13666-2>
        a       thkoeln:Zitat , owl:Thing .

obo:IAO_0000030  a  owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label  "Entität für Informationsinhalt"@de-DE , "Information Content Entity"@en-US , "Information Content Entity"@en .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/cite_13666-1>
        a       thkoeln:Zitat , owl:Thing .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/cite_13666-0>
        a       thkoeln:Zitat , owl:Thing .

thkoeln:Publikation  a  owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label  "Publikationen"@de-DE , "Publications"@en-US .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/aut_13666-4>
        a             obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000020 , vivo:Authorship , vivo:Relationship , obo:BFO_0000002 , owl:Thing ;
        vivo:relates  <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_13666> .