@prefix ocrer: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/research.owl#> .
@prefix owl:   <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix scires: <http://vivoweb.org/ontology/scientific-research#> .
@prefix xsd:   <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skos:  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix ocresd: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/study_design.owl#> .
@prefix swo:   <http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/> .
@prefix cito:  <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix geo:   <http://aims.fao.org/aos/geopolitical.owl#> .
@prefix ocresst: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/statistics.owl#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix vivo:  <http://vivoweb.org/ontology/core#> .
@prefix event: <http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#> .
@prefix vann:  <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix c4o:   <http://purl.org/spar/c4o/> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
@prefix thkoeln: <http://cris.nrw/hisinone#> .
@prefix vitro: <http://vitro.mannlib.cornell.edu/ns/vitro/0.7#> .
@prefix vitro-public: <http://vitro.mannlib.cornell.edu/ns/vitro/public#> .
@prefix rdf:   <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ocresp: <http://purl.org/net/OCRe/study_protocol.owl#> .
@prefix bibo:  <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix obo:   <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> .
@prefix ro:    <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#> .

obo:BFO_0000031  a  owl:Class ;
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        rdfs:label  "Fakultät für Angewandte Naturwissenschaften" ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/istOrganisationseinheitVon>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_12756> .

thkoeln:Artikel  a  owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label  "Artikel"@de-DE , "Article"@en-US .

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        vivo:relates  <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_12756> .

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        vivo:relates  <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_12756> .

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        a       thkoeln:Zitat , owl:Thing .

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        rdfs:label  "Entität"@de-DE , "Entity"@en-US , "Entity"@en .

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        a           owl:NamedIndividual , <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/ArtderRessource> , owl:Thing ;
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        a             obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000020 , vivo:Authorship , vivo:Relationship , obo:BFO_0000002 , owl:Thing ;
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        a       thkoeln:Zitat , owl:Thing .

owl:Thing  a    owl:Class .

thkoeln:Journalartikel
        a           owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label  "Journal Article"@en-US , "Journalartikel"@de-DE .

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        a             obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000020 , vivo:Authorship , vivo:Relationship , obo:BFO_0000002 , owl:Thing ;
        vivo:relates  <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_12756> .

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        rdfs:label  "Entität für Informationsinhalt"@de-DE , "Information Content Entity"@en-US , "Information Content Entity"@en .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/cite_12756-0>
        a       thkoeln:Zitat , owl:Thing .

<https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_12756>
        a                         bibo:Document , foaf:Document , thkoeln:Artikel , obo:IAO_0000030 , thkoeln:Journalartikel , owl:Thing , obo:BFO_0000002 , obo:BFO_0000031 , thkoeln:Publikation , obo:BFO_0000001 ;
        rdfs:label                "High-Pressure Batch Reverse Osmosis (RO) for Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) in a Cr(III) Electroplating Process" , "RDF description of High-Pressure Batch Reverse Osmosis (RO) for Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) in a Cr(III) Electroplating Process - https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/publ_12756" ;
        thkoeln:artikelnummer     "117479" ;
        thkoeln:dokumententyp     "Wissenschaftlicher Artikel" ;
        thkoeln:sprache           "englisch" ;
        thkoeln:status            "validiert" ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatForschungsfeld>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/FF_001> ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatOrganisationseinheit>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/10000159> ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatRessourceart>
                <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/RessourceText> ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatZitat>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/cite_12756-0> , <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/cite_12756-2> , <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/cite_12756-1> ;
        <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/hatZugangsrecht>
                <http://cris.nrw/hisinone/OpenAccess> ;
        <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date>
                "2026-04-04T01:34:01"^^xsd:dateTime ;
        <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo> ;
        <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights>
                <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/termsOfUse> ;
        bibo:abstract             "A batch RO system was designed and built for high-pressure (120 bar) operation. The system was developed for a ZLD application involving treatment of metal plating wastewater from a Cr(III) electroplating process at a major industrial plant. Hybrid semi-batch/batch operation enabled a compact design to be achieved. To maximize water recovery without exceeding a set peak pressure, a method for controlling the switch point between semi-batch and batch phases was developed. The system was tested with feed representative of rinse water from the electroplating process. A range of feed concentrations (at 10–20× dilution of the plating bath), feed flows (0.21–0.46 m³/h), water fluxes (6–14 LMH) and water recoveries (87–95.7 %) were investigated. The system successfully recovered Cr(III) and restored its concentration to that of the electrolyte bath, thus meeting the requirements for reuse in the electroplating process. Rejection of most species was >99.8 %, sufficient for reuse of the permeate as rinse. However, rejection of boric acid was only 69–80 % such that a second RO pass may be needed to remove boric acid. Specific Energy Consumption was <2.25 kWh per m³ of treated rinse water, representing a 50-fold saving compared to the current method of treatment and disposal at the industrial plant." ;
        bibo:doi                  "10.1016/j.desal.2024.117479" ;
        bibo:volume               "580" ;
        vitro:mostSpecificType    thkoeln:Journalartikel ;
        vivo:dateTimeValue        <http://cris.nrw/date2024> ;
        vivo:freetextKeyword      "High-Pressure RO" , "Metal Plating Wastewater" , "Zero Liquid Discharge" , "Trivalent Chromium" , "Batch RO" , "Energy Saving" ;
        vivo:hasPublicationVenue  <https://fis.th-koeln.de/vivo/individual/journal_2824> ;
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        a             obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000020 , vivo:Authorship , vivo:Relationship , obo:BFO_0000002 , owl:Thing ;
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        a             obo:BFO_0000001 , obo:BFO_0000020 , vivo:Authorship , vivo:Relationship , obo:BFO_0000002 , owl:Thing ;
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        rdfs:label  "Publikationen"@de-DE , "Publications"@en-US .

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        rdfs:label                "Desalination" ;
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